Osteochondrosis: what type of disease, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, prevention

Osteochondrosis must be taken seriously. Only the uninitiated believe that it is a simple disease easy to deal with without the help of a specialist. For effective treatment, you should deepen the problem in depth. Exclude large loads, lead a measured lifestyle, eat well and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, support for drugs and a doctor's constant supervision will be necessary.Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrose - What is it?Distributive processes leading to a partial or complete change in the intervertebral discs. The vertebrae, contracting, crush the discs which, under the influence of loads, infections, malnutrition, lose their elasticity. Cleaning, the discs start to crush the nerve endings, which causes unbearable pain. Disease at an early stage does not cause serious problems, but the sooner the patient turns into a specialist, the more effective the treatment.
At the start of the disease, minor changes in the spine occur. Osteochondrosis approaches unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine which signaling degenerative-dystrophic processes in the discs.If you do not immediately start treatment, the process can become irreversible and transferred to the tissues of the vertebrae. The distribution of discs leads to a progressive weakening of external fibrous rings. Patients with osteochondosis are often faced with complications such as projection and vertebral hernia.Regularly conducted studies in this area provide disappointing statistical data. People over thirty are often confronted with column disease, 70% of patients suffer from different forms of osteochondrosis. It is a neurological disease that affects the ligaments of intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by sharp pain, pressure overvoltages and other symptoms that often do not allow people to lead a familiar lifestyle and work normally. Osteochondrosis does not occur without reason, strongly, with acute pain. The first symptoms are insignificant and discreet. With an unexpected deterioration in the well, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the spine that passes quickly, does not neglect the signals of the body. It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately to get advice and undergo a complete examination. The treatment started in a timely manner will help avoid serious complications.Important. Neglecting the treatment and the points of doctors, you may meet a projection or separation from a part of the disc - a hernia, in which part of the Pulpian nucleus is suspended in the cerebrospinal channel and can cause paralysis, a counterfeiting of the nerve endings expressed in unbearable pain.There are several types of osteochondrosis, the name of the location and the position of pain in the spine.CervicalThoracicLumbar.Symptoms of osteochondrosisOn examination, the specialist will determine the degree of lesion, the exhibition place and choose the complex treatment method. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondrosis largely depends on the exact observation of all the prescriptions of the attending physician.

CausesAfter numerous in -depth studies, experts have reached the conclusion that the main reason for the appearance of osteochondosis is an uneven distribution of loads on different parts of the spine. The deep cause can be intensive work in unusual conditions, a long session in a position, heavy loads during sports training and blows. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load on a certain area of the spine is a progressive change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.Among the main causes of appearance and progressive development of the disease, several basic elements can be distinguished: Hereditary changes in the development of the body leading to the appearance of osteochondosis.Diseases of the endocrine system, a failure of the work of metabolic processes.The inappropriate development of the skeletal-skeletal system leading to pathological changes in the body.Any back injury, lower back, falling neck, training, net loads, strikes.The cheap lifestyle, weighed down by malnutrition.Osteochondosis is an unchanged satellite of overweight people suffering from obesity.The abuse of alcohol and nicotine necessarily leads to the destruction of the intervertebral discs.Constant psychological and physical effort, stress and overwork become the deep cause of intervertebral cartilage dystrophy.Women at different stages of pregnancy often meet manifestations of osteochondrosis.Lumbar osteochondrosisThe corset of spinal muscles supporting the spine is more durable by representatives of the slightest half of humanity. Women with magnificent big breasts and will practice small sports will necessarily come up against osteochondrosis in the cervical and thoracic region.The development of osteochondrosisNo disease occurs for no reason and starts immediately. The body always goes from changes step by step. The disease has four main steps you need to know to consult a doctor to get help.The dystrophic changes gradually beginners in the nuclei of intervertebral cartilage generally occur imperceptibly. Dishydration of the disc becomes the deep cause of the occurrence of microcoffresses, loss of elasticity and thickening of the cartilage. Often people at this stage feel slight discomfort with a long base in a installation or with an intensive load. The second step is already difficult not to notice. The degenerative change of the fabric leads to the appearance of the protrusion. The fibrous capsule is destroyed and the vertebral space is reduced. The result will be the pinch of nerve endings, the appearance of acute pain in the individual back sections. Pain syndrome is actively expressed for all inclinations, net turns and running. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a strong loss of performance and the appearance of weakness in the body.Complete or partial abrasion of the installation of intervertebral cartilage due to osteochondrosis. The slimming of the fabric is perfectly noticeable during radiography. Symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can cause partial paralysis. It is impossible to relieve pain and you should use injections and other medicines at the home of the disease. Only powerful drugs and complete peace help to help.This is the last step, characteristic of the complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex violation of the neurological system leading to the appearance of bone growth on the cartilage site. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes are capable of injuring the nerve endings of the vertebrae and bone segments. At this stage of treatment, the help of a surgeon may be necessary.Cervical osteochondrosis

Symptoms of osteochondrosisOsteochondrosis is a pathological change in the tissues of the cartilage of the spine connecting the discs. Degenerative-dystrophic changes occur for various reasons and lead to the formation of ligament diseases and intervertebral discs. During osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve endings are raped. Ships and nerve endings, which are close to the home, are experiencing serious changes, which causes intense pain and a violation of the supply of nutrients. The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondrosisHe should be attentive to any change, even insignificant in the body. The more the preventive measures of preventive influence on the emerging development of the disease will be effective, the more effective the treatment.There are pain in the neck, chest, lower back and ribs.There is a rigidity of the movements during the turns, the inclinations and the fast walking, the race. When you lift weights, short -term pain appear.The hands and legs lose their sensitivity, rush and swell.The chills even appear at high temperatures in the street. Lomota in the lower and upper limbs.Unexpected and very painful cramps of the legs of the legs and arms.A dysfunction pronounced in the work of the genitals appears, capable of causing serious psychological injuries.The appearance of dizziness and sophisticated headache.Acute pain in the chest, strongly recalling a state of heart attack.The fingers are partially or entirely or entirely sensitive.Safe muscle hypotension.A sharp decrease in performance, high fatigue, a loss of visual acuity.Symptoms characteristic of the development of the disease in different parts of the spine;Cervical. Acute and fast pain in the shoulders and arms, the appearance of nausea, dizziness and net migraine attacks can report the disease. Inexplicable pressure overvoltages are not linked to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.The appearance of a constant noise in the ears, stars before his eyes talks about the problems of the cervical column. The elderly can suddenly lose consciousness by walking. Thoracic. The appearance of lively pain at the front of the body of the chest, the stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Pressure of heaviness in the chest. A strong pain in the shoulder blades during turns, movements and inclinations. Gastrointestinal tract disorder. Attacks of pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea. Members are unexpectedly numb and people can lose balance when they walk. Episodes of weakness, a feeling of tremor under the skin appears.Lumbar. The appearance of increasing silent pain in the lower back. It can give a leg, causing a loss of balance during the trip. There are unpleasant tingling in the lower limbs even during rest. When tilted, it becomes difficult to straighten without external help. Violation in the work of the genitorerinary system.

Possible complicationsPrevention of osteochondrosisThe partial or complete destruction of intervertebral links leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Even a slight pain in the spine, which appeared unexpectedly and also disappeared, should undergo a person. This will help identify the foci of the origin of the disease and with the help of preventive means to avoid the subsequent development of the disease.Ignoring the first signals, you can face more serious problems:The appearance of acute and prolonged pain in the head, migraine and dizziness.Problems in the cervical column can cause strong vision loss.Often, hearing loss is a consequence of a violation of the upper spine.The development of osteochondrosis can cause autonomous dysfunction.Lower back problems lead to a strong exacerbation of diseases of the genitorerinary system.Important charges and lack of systemic treatment become the cause of an intervertebral hernia.People are faced with diseases such as lumbago, spondylosis, low back pain.The long -term development of osteochondrosis without qualified treatment results in stenosis of the vertebral channels.It is necessary to clearly understand that the work disorders of the spine will necessarily lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to vascular beams complicate the rhythm of the organs, violates the supply of the required quantity of nutrition and the elimination of toxins and toxins.This negatively affects the whole body. Damaged cells and toxins accumulating inside tissues stimulate the development of malignant formations. You can suddenly discover that an excellent health has undergone serious damage caused by slight pain in the lower back, back or neck.

Exacerbation phase of osteochondrosisPeople meet a strong deterioration of their health in the spring in the lower part of the spine. This may be due to the absence of the required number of minerals and vitamins. Net physical loads and temperature changes in the street. In winter, the thoracic region suffers especially. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervical service, a sedentary lifestyle or a work in a sitting position especially. During the first symptoms, you should use ointments, try to get rid of cramps and edema as quickly as possible. An immediate call to a specialist will effectively cope with osteochondrosis. When you use strong edema, using diuretics, don't forget to take drugs containing potassium and calcium. The tension of the neck muscles with osteochondrosis

DiagnosisThe doctor who is sent by a patient with acute pain in the spine should take several sequential stepsHANG -UP collection. Conduct a detailed conversation with the patient. The objective is to clarify the deep causes of the occurrence of the disease. When the most striking attacks occur, which resulted in the occurrence of pain. Individual characteristics of the course of "osteochondrosis" disease.A personal examination in -depth by a specialist. An examination of the skin is carried out for the presence of a rash and edema. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes are verified. Palpation of a painful area will help locate pain points and find an exacerbation. Percussion with fingers or special tools helps determine the irradiation of pain. By spraying needles, the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body is determined.To obtain the most complete image of the condition of the body and identify hidden households, a material examination must be applied, which necessarily includes:Diagnosis using an X -ray. The image of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the narrowing of the authorized space between the thorny vertebrae. The drying of the intervertebral discs is clearly visible in the X -ray.MRI, modern technology which guarantees an accurate diagnosis of diseases in the spine department. The use of magnetic resonance tomography helps to determine and locate the training location of an intervertebral hernia.Computed tomography in its meaning and effectiveness is not very different from MRI. The only drawback is an increased radiation load, so CT is not recommended to use children.