Symptoms of the diseaseAccording to the location of the pathological orientation, 3 forms of the disease are distinguished:
Osteochondrosis of the cervical regionOsteochondrosis of the chest regionOsteochondrosis in the lumbar regionWith damage to the cervical column, patient complaints are associated with insufficient nutrition of the brain due to blood vessels. The most common complaint is severe headaches and stunning. In addition, patients are worried:Blood pressure adviceMovements coordination disorders and the approach to shakeDecrease in visual acuity;Damage of hearing, sound in the earsWacking or wrappingA snoring in a dream is a sign of constant tension of the neck muscles.When compressing nerves, numbness and cooling of the fingers, the weakness of the limbs occurs.If the nerves are raped, severe pain in the neck, the scalp pain, sore throat, teeth. The pain extends to the shoulders and limbs.The symptom of osteochondrosis in the chest region is also pain - intercostal neuralgia. The pain is due to the compression of the nerve roots. The pain in the chest is acute, intensifies with coughing, inspiration, laughter, in moves.Osteochondrosis pain in the chest region can simulate other diseases, for example, heart pain, abdominal pain.Lumbar osteochondosis most often affects people with sedentary work. It is characterized by pain in the lower back, which are given to the buttock and the leg. With a counterfeit nerves, numbness and leg cooling, loss of sensitivity, incontinence of excrement and urine are possible. The causes of the diseaseThe disease is considered to be polyetiological, that is to say that many factors contribute to the disease. The most common:Strong daily load on the spineSpine injuriesMetabolic disordersOverweightSpine curvatureHereditary factorThe natural aging process of the body.DiagnosisThe diagnosis of osteochondrosis consists of several steps.Collection of anamnesis of disease and lifeThe doctor asks the patient questions to find out:ComplaintsLocation of pain and discomfortWhen the first symptoms appearedWhich causes appearance and increased pain.Which helps to alleviate the condition.It is important to discover the patient's working conditions, the bad habits that badly throughout his life, that there have been bruises and injuries of the spine, whether it is one of the closest parents of osteochondosis.Inspection and PalpationOn examination, the doctor draws attention to the position of the body and posture, to the symmetry of the back and neck, determines the volume of movements in the back, detects painful areas, assesses the muscle tone, determines the presence of irradiation of the pain, checks the sensitivity.X-ray examinationThe radiography of the spine is carried out in two oblique projections, live and lateral for greater information. Sometimes, a search on X -rays is required with functional samples, flexion and extension position. Computed tomographyCT is a study that allows you to more clearly consider bodies of vertebrae, ligaments, blood vessels and soft tissues. An image of one or more segments of the spine is carried out. CT allows you to determine the compression of the nerves, tears and hernia of the intervertebral discs, their size, the changes in the solid cerebral membrane, the instability of the vertebrae.Magnetic resonance therapyMRI is used to diagnose osteochondrosis with clear visualization of blood vessels, nervous processes, intervertebral discs.ComplicationsOsteochondrosis is a disease not only from the back, as is generally thought. He affects blood vessels, nerves, muscles. Osteochondrosis causes the development of a number of related diseases, including:MigraineVision and deterioration of hearingIntervertebral herniesSchmorl's knotsRadicultLumbagoSciaticaSpondilasia, spondylrosis and others.Disease treatmentTreat osteochondrosis in a conservative way, in serious cases - quickly.Conservative treatment includes a whole complex of therapeutic procedures: massage, physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy, manual therapy, reflexology, traction and drug treatment.Drugs are prescribed during exacerbations, help relieve pain, inflammation and normalization of metabolic processes.Risk groupThe group at risk of osteochondrosis includes:People leading a sedentary lifestyle with sedentary work or spend a lot of time driving or on a computerPeople whose work or hobby is associated with weight liftingPeople with excessive body massPregnantWomen who wear high heels.PreventionFor the prevention of osteochondrosis, it is important to follow the rules:Do not overload the spine, limit the vertical loadsCharge, strengthen spinal muscles, knead themNotAvoid injuries and bruises of the spineDo not wear weightChange the position of the body with a long seated load and a pipe.Diet and lifestyleThe diet for osteochondosis has no strict restrictions, it can be attributed to good nutrition. It is necessary to limit salt and sugar. The main thing is that food corresponds to energy costs. If there is overweight, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of sweets and carbohydrates easily absorbed. Replace coffee with tea, candy - dried fruit.Every day, you have to do exercises, which includes: sip, squats, inclination on the sides, body turns, run, walk, swing the legs forward, on the side and behind.Sleeping with osteochondrosis is preferably on a solid surface.During a long work seated, you should stretch and turn the body every 20 to 30 minutes. With a prolonged position, it is important to change the support point from one leg to another.If you need to carry heaviness, you can distribute the weight of each hand, you can use a backpack with large straps.SymptomsHeadacheRaucous voiceUrine incontinenceBlurred visionWeakenShark processSnore